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Chemistry Homework Help => CBSE XI and XII Chemistry => Topic started by: apurva on September 29, 2022, 02:11:16 PM

Title: Solubility of organic acids in NaHCO3 (sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Post by: apurva on September 29, 2022, 02:11:16 PM
Question:
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Title: Re: Solubility
Post by: chenbeier on September 29, 2022, 09:41:57 PM
All are acidic and can react with bicarbonate.
Title: Solubility of organic acids in NaHCO3 (sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Post by: uma on September 30, 2022, 05:15:04 AM
Sodium hydrogen carbonate can dissolve carboxylic acids and picric acids which are strong enough to react with NaHCO3.
o-Nitrophenol is a weak acid so it can not react with NaHCO3.
Rest all will decompose hydrogen carbonate to carbon dioxide gas and water .
Title: Re: Solubility of organic acids in NaHCO3 (sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Post by: chenbeier on September 30, 2022, 05:33:14 AM
Quoteo-Nitrophenol is a weak acid so it can not react with NaHCO3.
Is it so? Bicarbonate will be dissolved in phenol already. So Nitrophronol is more acidic as phenol itself. Maybe check in practise in a lab.
Title: Re: Solubility of organic acids in NaHCO3 (sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Post by: chenbeier on September 30, 2022, 05:40:54 AM
You are right I am wrong.

The pKa value of bicarbonate is 6.37 which is lower than the pKa value of nitrophenol which makes bicarbonate a stronger acid and stronger acids cannot abstract protons from a weaker acid. Hence nitrophenol cannot dissolve in bicarbonate solution.
Title: Re: Solubility of organic acids in NaHCO3 (sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Post by: uma on September 30, 2022, 05:48:02 AM
Quote from: chenbeier on September 30, 2022, 05:40:54 AM
You are right I am wrong.

The pKa value of bicarbonate is 6.37 which is lower than the pKa value of nitrophenol which makes bicarbonate a stronger acid and stronger acids cannot abstract protons from a weaker acid. Hence nitrophenol cannot dissolve in bicarbonate solution.
Phenols do not react with NaHCO3
and  o-nitrophenols are not strong like trinitrophenols so they do not react because they are the weakest in the given list of acids.
Title: Re: Solubility of organic acids in NaHCO3 (sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Post by: chenbeier on September 30, 2022, 06:05:29 AM
I corrected my answer already.
By  the way Is there any possibility to modify posts like in other forums usually possible. Maybe with a time delay of 30 min.
Title: Re: Solubility of organic acids in NaHCO3 (sodium hydrogen carbonate)
Post by: uma on September 30, 2022, 11:10:03 AM
Quote from: chenbeier on September 30, 2022, 06:05:29 AM
I corrected my answer already.
By  the way Is there any possibility to modify posts like in other forums usually possible. Maybe with a time delay of 30 min.

Sorry No idea