Recent posts

#41
Organic Chemistry / Re: Synthesis Question on epox...
Last post by uma - January 26, 2026, 05:42:07 AM
yes you can take propynide ion in place of GR and then do reduction using Lindlar's catalyst to get cis- alkene
#42
Organic Chemistry / Re: Synthesis Question on epox...
Last post by amimi - January 25, 2026, 01:48:20 PM
Thank you! Because one of the substituents, is cis-alkene, is it possible to use alkyne (HCtriplebondC-Na+) with water to form alkyne on wedge, then use H2 and lindlars catalyst to get cis-alkene?
#43
Organic Chemistry / Re: Epoxide Synthesis Question
Last post by uma - January 25, 2026, 10:22:39 AM
Protect only the primary alcohol (so oxidation doesn't hit it)
Use OsO4 tp get syn diol
Do oxidation using PCC
Deprotect alcohol Synthesis question.png
#44
Organic Chemistry / Re: Synthesis Question on epox...
Last post by uma - January 25, 2026, 10:00:05 AM
Stereochemistry of epoxide ring opening .jpg
Step 1: Convert the starting alcohol into the ethyl ether (OEt).

Reagents (typical): EtI (or EtBr), base (e.g., NaH ), suitable solvent.

Outcome: ROH → ROEt (no change to the epoxide stereochemistry).
2) use carbanion from Grignard reagent to open the ring with correct sterochemistry
3) Conver alcohol so formed into desired ether by williamson's synthesis.
#45
Organic Chemistry / Re: arrow pushing mechanism qu...
Last post by uma - January 25, 2026, 09:33:57 AM
Step-by-step mechanism (acid-catalyzed acetal hydrolysis of cyclic acetal
Cyclic Acetal breaking mechanism in acidic condtion .jpg )

Protonation of one acetal oxygen (O gets H⁺)
This makes that C–O bond easier to break.

C–O bond cleavage (ring opening) → oxocarbenium ion
The acetal carbon becomes an oxocarbenium-like electrophile (strongly activated carbon attached to oxygen).

Water attacks the oxocarbenium carbon
Water adds to that carbon, giving a protonated hemiacetal intermediate.

Proton transfer / deprotonation
This neutralizes the intermediate and prepares the second C–O group to leave.

Protonation of the second acetal oxygen
Now the remaining "OR" part becomes a good leaving group.

Second C–O cleavage forms the carbonyl (aldehyde)
As the second C–O bond breaks, the C=O (aldehyde) is re-formed, and the second oxygen becomes an alcohol (–OH).

Deprotonation gives the final neutral product
#46
Organic Chemistry / Re: arrow pushing mechanism wi...
Last post by uma - January 25, 2026, 08:53:41 AM
LDA makes an anion (base step)

The epoxysilane rearranges (ring opens + Si moves to O)

That rearranged anion attacks MeI → methylation
epoxysilane rearrangement mechanism.jpg
#47
Organic Chemistry / acidic epoxide opening → make ...
Last post by amimi - January 24, 2026, 11:59:46 PM
I would love some help with these, thank you so much!Screenshot 2026-01-24 at 8.59.39 PM.png
#48
Organic Chemistry / Epoxide Synthesis Question
Last post by amimi - January 23, 2026, 02:22:23 AM
Hello, I would appreciate some help with this!Screenshot 2026-01-22 at 11.22.05 PM.png
#49
Organic Chemistry / Synthesis Question on epoxide
Last post by amimi - January 23, 2026, 02:21:59 AM
Hello, I would appreciate some help with this!
Screenshot 2026-01-22 at 11.21.54 PM.png
#50
Organic Chemistry / arrow pushing mechanism questi...
Last post by amimi - January 23, 2026, 02:21:11 AM
Hello, I would appreciate some help with this!Screenshot 2026-01-22 at 11.21.06 PM.png
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