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#1
AP Chemistry / Re: Products of redox reaction
Last post by uma - May 03, 2024, 08:20:09 AM
Iron (II) sulfate is oxidized - it means iron changes from +2 to +3
If iron is oxidized then dichromate is reduced from Cr2O7 2- in which its oxidation number is +6 to lower oxidation number.
a and b clearly out because chromium is not undergoing any change, C is also out because Fe has same +2 oxidation number.
d and e can be the option now we need some more information about Fe2(SO4)3 compound. If you check the solubility list rule no 3 - all sulfates are soluble except with 6 metals -CaSO4,BaSO4 ,SrSO4 Ag2SO4,PbSO4 and HgSO4.
Fe2(SO4)3 is a strong electrolyte so completely soluble. So the compound can not come out as solid and it should be in solution as Fe3+ and SO42-
Based on this understanding e is the right answer.
#2
AP Chemistry / Products of redox reaction
Last post by meenakshi - April 29, 2024, 11:19:21 PM
I don't know how to approach this question
#3
AP Chemistry / Re: net ionic rection ,ion con...
Last post by Aditi - April 29, 2024, 11:53:33 AM
thank you
#4
AP Chemistry / Re: net ionic rection ,ion con...
Last post by uma - April 29, 2024, 02:53:06 AM
Quote from: Aditi on April 29, 2024, 01:00:53 AMHow many grams of precipitate will form?
Solid formed is AgI.
Get the moles of AgI from BCA table and convert that it into grams.
We know moles = mass / molar mass
Rearrange the above equation
mass = moles * molar mass
#5
AP Chemistry / Limiting reactant
Last post by uma - April 29, 2024, 02:49:23 AM
Quote from: Aditi on April 29, 2024, 12:58:32 AMneed the limiting reactant as well. thank you
Limiting reactant is the one which gets completely used up or the one which gives minimum amount of the product.
Check BCA and check finally which reactant is used up completely.
#6
AP Chemistry / Re: net ionic concentrations i...
Last post by uma - April 29, 2024, 02:47:05 AM
Quote from: Aditi on April 29, 2024, 12:54:09 AM15.0 ml of 0.250 M potassium iodide is mixed with 40 ml of  0.170 M silver chromate.
 
set up the BCA table.
Calculate the concentrations of all ions after the reaction
15.0 ml of 0.250 M potassium iodide 
Moles of KI = moles of I- = M * V (L) = 3.75* 10^-3 mol  = moles of K+
40 ml of  0.170 M silver chromate.
Moles of Ag2CrO4  = 2moles of Ag+ = M * V(L) = 6.8 * 10^-3 mol = moles of CrO4 2-
Moles of Ag+ = 6.8 * 10^-3 mol= 3.4*10^-3 mol

                    I-(aq)    +        Ag+ (aq)  ->          AgI(s)

B                  3.75* 10^-3          3.4*10^-3                  0
C                  -3.4*10^-3          -3.4*10^-3              +3.4*10^-3
A                  0.35 *10^-3            0                    3.4*10^-3
Only I- and Spectator ions CrO4 2- (aq) and K+(aq)
are  left in the solutions.
Total volume of the solution = 15.0 + 14.0 = 29.0 mL
[I-] = 0.35 *10^-3  / 29.0
[K+] = 3.75* 10^-3  /  29.0
#7
AP Chemistry / Re: net ionic concentrations
Last post by uma - April 29, 2024, 02:26:05 AM
Quote from: Aditi on April 29, 2024, 12:54:09 AM15.0 ml of 0.250 M potassium iodide is mixed with 40 ml of  0.170 M silver chromate.

Please write Molecular, total, and ionic equations.
 
Balanced molecular equation is :
2KI(aq) + Ag2CrO4  -> K2CrO4 (aq) + 2AgI(s)

Now from solubility rules we know-
All K+ and all CrO42- ions containing compounds are strong electrolytes and  AgI is not so soluble.
2K+(aq) + 2I-(aq) + 2Ag+ (aq) + CrO4 2- (aq) ->2AgI(s) +2K+(aq) + CrO4 2- (aq)
Spectator ions are
CrO4 2- (aq) and K+(aq)
Cancel them and net ionic equation is
2I-(aq) + 2Ag+ (aq) -> 2AgI(s)
#8
AP Chemistry / Re: net ionic concentrations
Last post by Aditi - April 29, 2024, 01:00:53 AM
How many grams of precipitate will form?
#9
AP Chemistry / Re: net ionic concentrations
Last post by Aditi - April 29, 2024, 12:58:32 AM
need the limiting reactant as well. thank you
#10
AP Chemistry / net ionic rection ,ion concent...
Last post by Aditi - April 29, 2024, 12:54:09 AM
15.0 ml of 0.250 M potassium iodide is mixed with 40 ml of  0.170 M silver chromate.

Please write Molecular, total, and ionic equations.

set up the BCA table.
Calculate the concentrations of all ions after the reaction
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